{"id":175,"date":"2021-01-07T14:27:04","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T14:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gemin-game.eu\/science\/"},"modified":"2022-08-03T03:58:50","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T03:58:50","slug":"science","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gemin-game.eu\/el\/science\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#94bf22&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/gemin-game.eu\/media\/science-montalcini.png&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||20px||true|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;6px|auto||auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; 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custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/gemin-game.eu\/media\/header-side.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;header-side&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;14px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Answers&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Roboto Condensed|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#94bf22&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;47px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#652783&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-87px||-87px||true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/gemin-game.eu\/media\/header-side.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;header-side&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;14px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#94bf22&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#94bf22&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 1: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1.\u0393\u03b7<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2.\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 2: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03b1\u03ac\u03ba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u0391\u03ca\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <span>Isaac<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Newton<\/span><\/em><em>. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1666 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 3: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1.23<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.3<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.16<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03a7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <span>X<\/span><\/em><em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span>Y<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 4: \u0397 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u00ab<span>oikos<\/span>\u00bb. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0396\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u03a3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b6\u03c9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf <span>Ernst<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Haeckel<\/span><\/em><em>, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf <span>oekologie<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb. \u0397 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span>oikos<\/span><\/em><em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u00bb, \u00ab\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 5: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1.\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2.\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0386\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u0386\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 <span>W<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 6: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2.\u0397\u0301\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u0386\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 7: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u00bb \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. Isabel Allende<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. Michelle Obama<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b3. <\/strong><strong>Greta Thunberg<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. Nilde lotti<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 <span>Greta<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Thunberg<\/span><\/em><em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 2018 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab<span>Friday<\/span><\/em><em> <span>for<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Future<\/span><\/em><em>\u00bb, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 8: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b3. \u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u039a\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 9: <span>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1<\/span> <span>\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd<\/span> <span>\u03b7<\/span> Rita Levi Montalcini;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b3. \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u0397\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u038c\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 <span>Rita<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Levi<\/span><\/em><em>&#8211;<span>Montalcini<\/span><\/em><em> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c9\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5,, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 10: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u03a1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 640 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 660 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 95 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 11: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0392\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u03a3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (3.350 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 12: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1.\u039b\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2.\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3.\u0386\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4.\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9&#8221; \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7: \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b013: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b3. \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u0397\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 (<span>Christian<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Andreas<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Doppler<\/span><\/em><em>, 1803-1853) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u0388\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 &#8216;\u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1&#8217; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span>N<\/span>\u00b014: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;<\/h2>\n<p>\u03b1. 1895<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2. 1900<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. 1942<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. 1953<\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bb \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 (<span>Karl<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Landsteiner<\/span><\/em><em>, 1868 \u2013 1943) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1930 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u0391, \u0392, \u0391\u0392 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1900 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u00a0 \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b015: \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1991, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00d6<span>tz<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd 5.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397\u00a0 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00d6<span>tz<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf 1998, \u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00d6<span>tz<\/span><\/em><em>\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span>Alto<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Adige<\/span><\/em><em> (<span>Museo<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Archeologico<\/span><\/em><em> <span>dell<\/span><\/em><em>\u2019 <span>Alto<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Adige<\/span><\/em><em>) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span>Bolzano<\/span><\/em><em> \/ <span>Bozen<\/span><\/em><em>. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf (\u00d6<span>tzi<\/span><\/em><em>&#8211;<span>Dorf<\/span><\/em><em> \u2013 <span>Das<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Leben<\/span><\/em><em> <span>in<\/span><\/em><em> <span>der<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Steinzeit<\/span><\/em><em>), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc <span>Umhausen<\/span><\/em><em>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00d6<span>tz<\/span><\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b016: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u2018\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u2019 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1 \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb (Gregor Mendel, 1822 \u2013 1884) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf &#8220;\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2&#8221;, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2018\u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u2019, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (Pisum sativum), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 1856 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1863, \u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 28.000 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b017: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1.\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2. \u03a4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf 1807 \u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 (<span>Josef<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Madersperger<\/span><\/em><em>), \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1814. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (1833) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b018: \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u2018\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 <span>Kaplan<\/span>\u2019;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b4. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 <span>Kaplan<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1913 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae <span>Viktor<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Kaplan<\/span><\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b019: \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 &#8211; \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b4. \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c2, \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 <span>August<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Musger<\/span><\/em><em> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039f <span>Musger<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1904 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c2 (\u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf 1907.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b020: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b3. \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>E<\/strong><strong>\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cb<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7<span>o<\/span><\/em><em>\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c2 <span>E<\/span><\/em><em>\u03c2 (<span>Victor<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Franz<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Hess<\/span><\/em><em>, 1883-1964). \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1936. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u039c\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1925, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b021: \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u2018\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u2019;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/p>\n<p><em>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1932 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 <span>Gustav<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Tauschek<\/span><\/em><em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b022: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf <span>Erwin<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Perzy<\/span><\/em><em>, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf <span>Schneekugel<\/span><\/em><em> (\u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9). \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u00bb, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b023: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u2018<em><span>Rumpler<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Tropfenwagen<\/span><\/em><em>\u2019;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b3. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf 1921, \u03bf \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <span>Edmund<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Rumpler<\/span><\/em><em> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <span>Rumpler<\/span><\/em><em>&#8211;<span>Tropfenwagen<\/span><\/em><em>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf-\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u00bb. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 100 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <span>Rumpler<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span>N<\/span>\u00b024: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a7\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b4. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 \u03a7\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1 (<span>Hedy<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Lamarr<\/span><\/em><em>, 1914 \u2013 2000) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf-\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a7\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6 \u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03bb \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1942 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 Secret Communication System (\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2). \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 88 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd GPS, Bluetooth, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 WiFi).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 25: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0391\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3300 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 26: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u039b\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u0396\u03ad\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 <span>IV<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (92\/43 &#8211; \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 27: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 1.952 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 28: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. 2004<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2. 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. 2010<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. 2012<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 2004 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2008.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 29: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae (\u0395\u039a), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 (\u0395\u039a\u03a4) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf (\u0394\u039d\u03a4) \/ \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0\u03b1. 2011-2012<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2. 2012-2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. 2013-2014<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. 2015-2016<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<em>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae (\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 30: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf;\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u0396\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0398\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u03a3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 <span>Zenobia<\/span><\/em><em> \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 <span>MS<\/span><\/em><em> <span>Zenobia<\/span><\/em><em> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf <span>RO<\/span><\/em><em>&#8211;<span>RO<\/span><\/em><em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <span>Challenger<\/span><\/em><em> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1979, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 31: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 <span>Green<\/span> <span>Chelonia<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 <span>Caretta<\/span> <span>caretta<\/span>, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0\u03b1. \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0391\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b4. \u03a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1970 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 32: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u03a4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0394\u03b9\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b4. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0395\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u039f \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 4 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 33: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \/ \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1);<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 <span>Prime<\/span> <span>Number<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03a0\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 35: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u039b\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0394\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u0395\u0395) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1879 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2007.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 36: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf (<span>mouflon<\/span>)<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf. \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 37: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b2. \u0386\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3. \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u03b4. \u03a0\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u0394\u03c1\u03c5\u03c2 (<span>Quercus<\/span><\/em><em> <span>alnifolia<\/span><\/em><em>) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 1: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf; \u03b1.\u0393\u03b7 \u03b2.\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3.\u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4.\u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 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